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Expert Pterygium Treatment and Care

Have you noticed a growth on the white part of your eye that’s causing discomfort or irritation? It might be a pterygium, a condition commonly known as “surfer’s eye.” Understanding what it is, how it affects you, and what can be done to treat it is crucial for maintaining clear and healthy vision.

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What is a Pterygium?

A pterygium is a non-cancerous growth of tissue that develops on the conjunctiva, the clear tissue covering the white part of your eye and extending onto the cornea. Pterygium often starts near the corner of the eye closest to the nose and may gradually grow towards the center of the eye, sometimes affecting vision. Although typically harmless, a pterygium can cause discomfort and redness and, in severe cases, interfere with sight.

How Do You Know If You Have a Pterygium?

Signs and symptoms of a pterygium can vary depending on the severity and progression of the growth. Some common indications include:

  • A noticeable, wedge-shaped growth on the white of your eye.
  • Persistent redness, itchiness, or inflammation. 
  • A feeling of dryness or the sensation of a foreign body.
  • If the growth progresses over the cornea, it can cause blurred or impaired vision.

The Causes of Pterygiums

Pterygiums are most commonly linked to prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light, particularly in individuals who spend time outdoors. Factors that may contribute to the development of a pterygium include:

arrow-circle-right-3 arrow-circle-right-3-light UV exposure

Sunlight, especially without the protection of sunglasses, is one of the leading causes of pterygium.

arrow-circle-right-3 arrow-circle-right-3-light Environmental irritants

Dust, wind, smoke, and sand can irritate the eyes, leading to the development of a pterygium.

arrow-circle-right-3 arrow-circle-right-3-light Genetics

Family history can also play a role in increasing your likelihood of developing this condition.

arrow-circle-right-3 arrow-circle-right-3-light Dry Eye Conditions

Chronic dry eye can make the eyes more susceptible to pterygium formation.

How We Treat Pterygium in New Jersey

Associated Eye Physicians & Surgeons of New Jersey provides comprehensive care for pterygium. Depending on the severity of your condition, we offer several treatment options to help manage symptoms and improve your comfort:

  • Conservative Management: For mild cases, lubricating eye drops or anti-inflammatory medication may help alleviate redness, dryness, and discomfort.
  • Surgical Removal: If the pterygium continues to grow, affects your vision, or causes discomfort, surgical removal might be recommended. Our team uses advanced surgical techniques to safely remove the growth and minimize the chances of recurrence.
  • Prevention and Lifestyle Advice: We also provide guidance on minimizing recurrence post-surgery, such as using protective eyewear and keeping eyes moisturized.

Our team is committed to ensuring you receive the most effective care customized to your needs. If you’re experiencing symptoms or are concerned about a pterygium, we are here to help.

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For urgent eye issues or emergencies, Associated Eye Physicians & Surgeons strongly recommends calling a location nearest to you. Emergency eye care may constitute any of the following: 1. vision loss; 2. different size pupils; 3. double vision; 4. bleeding from the eye; 5. Swelling; 6. eye pain that doesn't lessen on its own; and/ or 7. eye pain accompanied by a headache. If you experience any of the following issues above, we recommend that you seek immediate medical attention.

For after-hour eye emergencies, please visit your local ER or Urgent Care Center, or dial 911.

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Associate Eye Physicians and Doctors